PANews 5月18日消息,Vitalik发布博客文章称,以太坊社区正在尝试用 Lean 等形式化工具直接在底层语言(如 EVM 字节码、RISC‑V 汇编)上编写代码,并通过机器可验证的数学证明来保证正确性与安全性。Vitalik 指出,形式化验证可用于验证 Signal 等加密通信协议、TLS、STARK、ZK‑EVM、共识算法和 EVM 实现的端到端安全与等价性,并在 AI 自动找 bug 的新环境下显著提升防御方优势。不过他也强调,形式化验证并非万能,容易遗漏未建模假设、侧信道、未覆盖模块等风险。Vitalik 认为,未来软件将围绕少量“安全核心”构建,AI 负责大量代码生成,形式化验证负责把关关键基础设施安全。
Vitalik:AI辅助形式化验证或成“软件开发最终形态”
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